<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Leverage The Law Substack]]></title><description><![CDATA[The written record speaks louder the spectacle]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKK8!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84cacc23-e57a-4e71-94f0-ad5bb84017a7_150x150.png</url><title>Leverage The Law Substack</title><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 18:54:59 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Mike D]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[leveragethelaw@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[leveragethelaw@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[leveragethelaw@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[leveragethelaw@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[4 Wake County NC Family Court Judges in Default in Civil Rights Lawsuit]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Rule 55a Motion for Default in their Individual Capacities filed on 07/08/2025]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/4-wake-county-nc-family-court-judges</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/4-wake-county-nc-family-court-judges</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:55:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b15e4814-a12f-47ec-99d3-e4771fdcadeb_720x405.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg" width="1280" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/acfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:133051,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/168256776?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jvw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facfcc379-aa5a-4568-a33d-4580037d90b8_1280x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>On July 8, 2025, we filed a Motion for Entry of Default Judgment against these Wake County North Carolina Defendant Judges under rule 55.</strong></h4><p><strong>Judge Brian Ratledge; Judge Julie Bell; Judge Damion McCullers; and Judge Jennifer Bedford</strong></p><p><strong>&#8230;based on the First Lawsuit filed in July 2024&#8212;in their </strong><em><strong>individual</strong></em><strong> capacities.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Leverage The Law Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>After their official capacity claims were dismissed on March 5, 2025, it became clear that the North Carolina Department of Justice did not differentiate which capacities they were representing the judges in. This means the North Carolina Department of Justice represented them </strong><em><strong>only</strong></em><strong> in their official capacities, leaving their personal liability unaddressed.</strong></p><p><strong>Now, it&#8217;s time to see if the State of North Carolina will enforce the law equally for court officers, or whether these judges will be treated as above the law.</strong></p><p><strong>THIS POST SERVES AS A PUBLIC RECORD&#8212;</strong></p><p><strong>HOLDING THEM ACCOUNTABLE AND ENSURING TRANSPARENCY</strong></p><p><strong>FOR WHATEVER COMES NEXT</strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Leverage-The-Law-Default-Rule-55a-July-8-2025.pdf">SEE THE FILED MOTION FOR ENTRY OF DEFAULT</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Leverage-The-Law-Default-Rule-55a-July-8-2025.pdf">UNDER RULE 55(A)<br></a></strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Leverage-The-Law-Default-Rule-55a-July-8-2025.pdf"><br></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Leverage-The-Law-Default-Rule-55a-July-8-2025.pdf&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Download Rule 55(a) Filing&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Leverage-The-Law-Default-Rule-55a-July-8-2025.pdf"><span>Download Rule 55(a) Filing</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Leverage The Law Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Fourth Circuit's §1983 Firewall Doctrine]]></title><description><![CDATA[Where Federal Rights Meet Ad Hoc Doctrine &#8212; Vaporizing Them Without a Trace]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuits-1983-firewall</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuits-1983-firewall</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 16:36:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:634074,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/166903465?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uE9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f3bddd2-bdfc-47c9-a495-dbcfa39505b5_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On <strong>May 27, 2025</strong>, we notified the U.S. Judicial Conference under <strong>Rule 21(a)(1)</strong> that a pattern of procedural evasion by multiple Fourth Circuit judges was foreclosing federal review of constitutional claims &#8212; particularly those brought under <strong>&#167;1983</strong>. We cited <em>Williams v. Reed</em> (2025), <em>Exxon Mobil</em> (2005), and <em>Great Western Mining</em> (2010) as binding precedent being systematically bypassed.</p><p>Our previous post here documents how the Fourth Circuit sent us a letter requesting <em>&#8220;clarification&#8221;</em> of our claims and how they for under <em>Williams v Reed</em>.  <strong>SEE BELOW:</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Leverage The Law Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8506c1c6-2fd0-49a2-8cfa-26dba8b98dc1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Approximately three weeks ago we posted &#8220;The Fourth Circuit Has a Williams Problem.&#8221; This week, following the Judicial Council&#8217;s response and an invitation to clarify, we submitted a formal Rule 6(c) clarification&#8212;documenting how the Council&#8217;s prior dismissal under Rule 5 is structurally incompatible with Williams v. Reed (2025), the Supreme Court&#8217;s una&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Requested Clarification Sent. Will the Fourth Circuit Finally Address Williams? &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:346009646,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Leverage The Law&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Constitution Based Procedural Integrity for All https://www.leveragethelaw.com&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84cacc23-e57a-4e71-94f0-ad5bb84017a7_150x150.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-19T12:20:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/requested-clarification-sent-will&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:166281508,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Leverage The Law Substack&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKK8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84cacc23-e57a-4e71-94f0-ad5bb84017a7_150x150.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>The Aftermath</h3><p>On <strong>June 23</strong>, the Fourth Circuit issued this letter in response to our clarification.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic" width="435" height="480.92375366568916" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1508,&quot;width&quot;:1364,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:435,&quot;bytes&quot;:155474,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/166903465?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsF0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc22ea475-575a-46ac-83b1-e8bc3cc5b8ff_1364x1508.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>This letter <strong>did not:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Respond to the Rule 21 notice,</p></li><li><p>Acknowledge the documented pattern, or</p></li><li><p>Reference the constitutional issues raised.</p></li></ul><p>Instead, it <strong>did</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Cite Local Rule 6(b)(3) to declare that our most recent submission was <em>&#8220;not accepted&#8221;</em> because it didn&#8217;t correct a previously identified <em>&#8220;error&#8221;</em>;</p></li><li><p>Fail to <strong>name</strong> such error;</p></li><li><p>Fail to <strong>offer any path</strong> to correction. </p></li></ul><p><strong>The letter then closed with this line:</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Further submissions will not be <strong>acknowledged</strong> unless the filing requirements are met.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>At that moment, the court didn&#8217;t just decline to engage &#8212; it stepped <strong>outside the process entirely.</strong> </p><blockquote><p><strong>No longer consider. No longer accept. No longer deny. </strong><br>Just act as if it <strong>doesn&#8217;t exist</strong>.</p></blockquote><h3>&#128269; <strong>What This Actually Means</strong></h3><p>This wasn&#8217;t procedural housekeeping. It was a <strong>containment response</strong> &#8212; issued after oversight was triggered.</p><p><strong>The Fourth Circuit has now:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Ignored a formal referral</strong> under Rule 21.</p></li><li><p><strong>Refused to engage</strong> the &#167;1983 constitutional claims.</p></li><li><p><strong>Offered no mechanism</strong> for further review.</p></li><li><p>Preemptively <strong>shut down</strong> future filings &#8212; <em>without analysis, record, or ruling.</em></p></li></ul><p>This isn&#8217;t a gate. It&#8217;s a <strong>sealed firewall</strong>.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t say, <em><strong>&#8220;We disagree.&#8221;</strong></em><br>It says, <em><strong>&#8220;You no longer exist in this process.&#8221;</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>This Is the Doctrine</strong></h3><p><strong>The Supremacy Clause promises federal protection.</strong></p><ul><li><p>&#167;1983 is the mechanism.</p></li><li><p>Rule 21 is the safety valve.</p></li></ul><p>The Fourth Circuit has now built a doctrinal structure to evade all three.</p><blockquote><p>Their &#8220;unspoken&#8221; firewall doesn&#8217;t just burn the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution.<br>It <strong>vaporizes the pathway to enforce it.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The cartoon above <strong>doesn&#8217;t exaggerate.</strong> It <strong>maps the truth.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuits-1983-firewall?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuits-1983-firewall?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Leverage The Law Substack is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Requested Clarification Sent. Will the Fourth Circuit Finally Address Williams? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Six Judges, Six Dockets, and One Unanswered Supreme Court Ruling]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/requested-clarification-sent-will</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/requested-clarification-sent-will</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 12:20:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg" width="694" height="390.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:694,&quot;bytes&quot;:345126,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/166281508?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1vSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F640f4d50-874e-48e8-8fe2-e66ce775abe3_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Approximately three weeks ago we posted &#8220;<strong><a href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams">The Fourth Circuit Has a Williams Problem</a></strong>.&#8221; This week, following the Judicial Council&#8217;s response and an invitation to clarify, we submitted a formal Rule 6(c) clarification&#8212;documenting how the Council&#8217;s prior dismissal under Rule 5 is structurally incompatible with Williams v. Reed (2025), the Supreme Court&#8217;s unanimous ruling that <strong>federal courts cannot use procedural doctrines and judicial bars</strong> to block constitutional review under &#167;1983.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/leverage-the-law-4th-circuit-clarification-06-2025-public.pdf" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png" width="48" height="48" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:225,&quot;width&quot;:225,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:48,&quot;bytes&quot;:220474,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/leverage-the-law-4th-circuit-clarification-06-2025-public.pdf&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/166281508?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ve9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b70d46-a17f-4a1e-a59b-4015257e01e2_225x225.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">DOWNLOAD</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Why This Matters</strong></h3><p>In <em>Williams</em>, the Court held: when procedural barriers like exhaustion or <em>Rooker-Feldman</em> are applied in ways that functionally prevent &#167;1983 claims from being heard&#8212;even before the merits are reached&#8212;that foreclosure violates due process. The ruling wasn&#8217;t advisory or split. It was a categorical, unanimous instruction: federal courts must adjudicate constitutional claims. Labeling them as &#8220;state appeals in disguise&#8221; does not make them disappear.</p><p><strong>That&#8217;s precisely what happened in our case.</strong></p><p>Despite presenting clear federal questions&#8212;on delays, refusals to review post-judgment motions, and misapplication of procedural rules&#8212;the district court invoked <em>Rooker-Feldman</em> and dismissed. The Fourth Circuit affirmed without discussion, stating it &#8220;discerned no error.&#8221; When we brought this structural misalignment to the Judicial Council in a Rule 6-compliant complaint, the Council dismissed it under <strong>Rule 5</strong>, claiming there was &#8220;no probable cause&#8221;&#8212;without addressing <em>Williams</em>, and without identifying any factual deficiency.</p><p><strong>This clarification is designed to correct the record&#8212;and compel engagement.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>The Core: This Isn&#8217;t About a Bad Ruling. It&#8217;s About Structural Misalignment.</strong></h3><p>Our filings don&#8217;t contest the legal reasoning of a single judge in isolation. They expose a pattern:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Procedural doctrines misapplied</strong> despite controlling precedent;</p></li><li><p><strong>Constitutional claims systematically unaddressed</strong> on the merits;</p></li><li><p><strong>Judicial conduct that enables insulation</strong>, preventing &#167;1983 accountability for state actors.</p></li></ul><p><em>Williams</em> made clear: when federal courts act in ways that shield constitutional violations from review, they violate the very due process they are meant to protect. The issue now is not doctrinal disagreement&#8212;it&#8217;s judicial compliance with Supreme Court authority.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>SIX JUDGES, SIX DOCKETS, ONE AVOIDED QUESTION</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>Judge Flanagan</strong> <em>(District Court)</em> dismissed the claims under Rooker-Feldman without addressing the federal questions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Judge Wilkinson</strong> <em>(Fourth Circuit)</em> affirmed without comment on the constitutional issues.</p></li><li><p><strong>Judge Wynn</strong> <em>(Fourth Circuit)</em> did the same.</p></li><li><p><strong>Judge Thacker</strong> <em>(Fourth Circuit)</em> joined in the affirmance, without independent reasoning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chief Judge Diaz</strong> <em>(Fourth Circuit Judicial Council)</em> dismissed the related judicial complaint with no discussion of <em>Williams</em> or the documented misalignment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Judge Niemeyer</strong> (<em>Fourth Circuit Judicial Council)</em> reacted our follow-up Rule 6(c) clarification by recasting it under <strong>Rule 5</strong>&#8212;again, without identifying a single factual deficiency, precedent conflict, or procedural flaw.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What Happens Now</strong></h3><p>We&#8217;ve made the record clear. If <em>Williams</em> cannot be acknowledged in this context&#8212;where all three pillars it addressed (delay, denial, and procedural misuse) are plainly present&#8212;then the Fourth Circuit risks signaling that even a unanimous Supreme Court ruling carries no institutional weight here.</p><p>But if the Council reopens the complaint and addresses <em>Williams</em> directly, it will mark a necessary step toward restoring federal oversight where it belongs.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Final Word </strong>(For now)</h3><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><strong>The Fourth Circuit now faces a choice:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Between <strong>omission</strong> and <strong>precedent</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Between <strong>procedural bypass</strong> and <strong>constitutional duty</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Between <strong>internal deflection</strong> and <strong>federal structural alignment</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>We&#8217;ve sent the clarification.</p><p><strong>Now, we watch&#8212;and we record.</strong></p><h3>&#11015;&#65039; <a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/leverage-the-law-4th-circuit-clarification-06-2025-public.pdf">Download our clarifications </a></h3><h3></h3><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/requested-clarification-sent-will/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/requested-clarification-sent-will/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Schultz Circuit Court of Appeals]]></title><description><![CDATA[See the Fourth Circuit In action (inaction)]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-schultz-circuit-court-of-appeals</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-schultz-circuit-court-of-appeals</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 12:08:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif" width="600" height="533.3333333333334" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:548432,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/164825560?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79712943-28dd-4443-9f8f-3d76aca205ba_1080x960.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-schultz-circuit-court-of-appeals?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-schultz-circuit-court-of-appeals?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p><strong>See the Fourth Circuit In action (inaction)</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I see nothing! Nothing!&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><em>Williams v. Reed 2025</em> was unanimous.<br>The Fourth Circuit refused to see it.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>For transparency and public accountability, this statement and supporting documentation are fully accessible here:</strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/4th-circuit-williams-problem">https://www.leveragethelaw.com/4th-circuit-williams-problem</a></strong></p><p>&#128073; <strong>Scan the QR code for the full complaint &#8230;and response.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sincerely,<br>Michael Scott Davis &amp; Stetson Mansfield Webster</strong><br><strong>Web:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/">Leverage the Law</a></strong><br><strong>E-mail:</strong> <strong><a href="mailto:contact@leveragethelaw.com">contact@leveragethelaw.com</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg" width="1030" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1030,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:0,&quot;bytes&quot;:283279,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/164825560?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZZV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f065eb-43ac-4814-b8b0-8274ed81524e_1030x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Fourth Circuit Has a Williams Problem]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why a Unanimous Supreme Court Ruling Was Ignored &#8212; and Why It Matters for Everyone]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 12:03:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg" width="1280" height="880" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:880,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:404283,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/164520006?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ahEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0585c4f2-6137-4422-af30-f3225effc5bd_1280x880.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>On April 2, 2025, we submitted a</strong> formal judicial misconduct complaint to the Fourth Circuit Judicial Council. It was not emotional or vague. It was surgical, precise, and anchored in clear, authoritative precedent.</p><p>We meticulously documented how several federal judges deliberately bypassed a critical Supreme Court ruling to evade review of serious constitutional violations.</p><p><strong>We cited foundational Supreme Court decisions:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.</em> (2005)</p></li><li><p><em>Great Western Mining &amp; Mineral Co. v. Fox Rothschild LLP</em> (2010)</p></li><li><p><em>Williams v. Reed</em> <em>(2025)</em> &#8212; a unanimous 9&#8211;0 decision issued just months earlier **(February 2025)</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Supreme Court&#8217;s ruling in Williams is clear and unequivocal:</strong></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;Federal courts may not use procedural doctrines to foreclose &#167;1983 claims involving constitutional injury.&#8221;</strong></em></p></blockquote><p><strong>So, how did the Fourth Circuit respond to our documented challenge?</strong></p><p><strong>They cited Rule 5 &#8212; </strong>originally meant to quickly dismiss genuinely meritless or repetitive complaints without unnecessary back-and-forth. Here, however, it was misused: no explanation, no engagement with <em>Williams v. Reed</em> &#8212; the very precedent at the heart of our communication.</p><p><strong>They simply wiped, shrugged, and discarded it.</strong></p><p>This isn&#8217;t hyperbole. It&#8217;s an observable pattern of institutional behavior, fully documented and now publicly visible. The Fourth Circuit didn&#8217;t just ignore us &#8212; they ignored the Supreme Cour<strong>t.</strong></p><ul><li><p>This is procedural insulation, not misinterpretation.</p></li><li><p>This is deliberate non-engagement, not disagreement.</p></li><li><p>This is judicial evasion, not judicial discretion.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Rule 5 wasn&#8217;t designed to nullify Supreme Court precedent. But that&#8217;s exactly how it was used here.</strong></p><h2><strong>A Broader Pattern of Judicial Misalignment</strong></h2><h3><em>What Happens When the Court That&#8217;s Supposed to Keep Judges Honest Refuses to Act?</em></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg" width="640" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:240342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/164520006?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07sN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c28971-78ac-4023-bbf4-6d7640125ccd_640x640.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals is widely considered one of the least likely &#8212; if not <em>the</em> least likely federal circuits in the entire country to hold state judges, courts, or officials accountable when they violate the law. Not because it can&#8217;t. Because it won&#8217;t.</p><p>For example, let&#8217;s say you&#8217;re: Arrested without due process in North Carolina, or a family court judge curtails your parental rights without justification, or a state actor makes a ruling so far off the law it doesn&#8217;t resemble justice at all.</p><p>In virtually <em>any other Circuit,</em> you could challenge that in federal court. As far as we can tell, if anyone ever wanted to demonstrate what a Circuit Court split looks like&#8212;this would be it.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve lived it, you know the feeling. If you haven&#8217;t, someone you know or love probably has.</p><p>That sinking realization that laws are only as strong as their enforcement &#8212; and that in the Fourth Circuit, enforcement in any practical sense doesn&#8217;t exist. It jeopardizes everyone&#8217;s constitutional rights and sets a dangerous precedent for future judicial behavior.</p><h3><strong>We Are Formally Submitting This Public Statement Into the Official Records of:</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>The Judicial Council of the Fourth Circuit</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The U.S. Judicial Conference</strong></p></li></ul><p>Because silence from these bodies will itself become evidence of the systemic pattern we&#8217;ve identified.</p><p>For transparency and public accountability, this statement and supporting documentation are archived and fully accessible here:</p><h4><strong><a href="https://www.leveragethelaw.com/4th-circuit-williams-problem">https://www.leveragethelaw.com/4th-circuit-williams-problem</a></strong></h4><p>This issue is bigger than any single court or individual case. It&#8217;s about whether powerful institutions can selectively ignore the law.</p><p>When judges use procedural gamesmanship to avoid reviewing clear constitutional violations &#8212; that&#8217;s not law. That&#8217;s performance.<br><br></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading our Substack! <strong>This post is public&#8212;feel free to share it.</strong></p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/the-fourth-circuit-has-a-williams?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How a Paralegal and an IT Guy Found a Crack in the 4th Wall]]></title><description><![CDATA[Exposing the patterns courts won&#8217;t&#8212;and the filings that are making them flinch.]]></description><link>https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Leverage The Law]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 23:17:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It didn&#8217;t start as a federal case. It didn&#8217;t start as a movement. It started with a hearing.</p><p>In 2014, I went pro se in a high-conflict case. I quickly went through the money I had for a lawyer, but I did have questions&#8212;and a paralegal degree I&#8217;d earned just before everything really fell apart. Over the next ten years, I didn&#8217;t just learn how the system worked. I learned how it <em>didn&#8217;t.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg" width="840" height="475" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:475,&quot;width&quot;:840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:185704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/i/164500550?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TFow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb98c10ad-38a9-4b06-a6c0-fb6199eac3ef_840x475.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>So did Stetson Webster. </strong>He was an It Architect when we met&#8212;trained in systems, logic, and structure. And it showed. Like me, he ran into a judicial ruling that failed the most basic procedural tests. I gave him the appellate structure I&#8217;d used to win a reversal. He adapted it to his case&#8212;and won. And we began to realize: this wasn&#8217;t just about us.</p><p><strong>It was about what the courts were doing.</strong></p><p>We didn&#8217;t start out trying to prove anything. But over time, we began to see the same patterns&#8212;delays, dodges, dismissals, and the same legal language used to justify outcomes, no matter how disconnected from due process they were.</p><p><strong>Eventually, we filed a 42 U.S.C. &#167; 1986 Civil Rights complaint in the Eastern District of North Carolina.</strong></p><p>We raised valid federal questions in clearly written filings. And still, we saw the same result. That&#8217;s when we began publicly posting the filings&#8212;not to re-litigate state court rulings or launch incoherent rants, but to show what these filings actually were: clean, constitutional based arguments based on <strong>Supreme Court precedent</strong>. The kind that shouldn&#8217;t have been ignored.</p><p><strong>But the pattern repeated. Denial. Distortion. Silence.</strong></p><p>We&#8217;ve learned from experts, including a family law litigator, former state attorney general, and former federal law clerk. We&#8217;ve worked alongside each other in active federal litigation. We&#8217;ve filed &#167; 1983s. We&#8217;ve had cases dismissed. And we&#8217;ve kept coming back, cleaner and clearer each time.</p><p><strong>So we got sharper. And quieter. And more precise.</strong></p><p>We began tracking exactly what courts said when they didn&#8217;t want to rule. And we noticed something strange: the more accurate we got, the more obvious the disconnects the responses became.</p><p>And, all the while they were saying these had no merit or standing, one of those cracks showed. Judge Brian Ratledge&#8212;the then lead family court judge in our district&#8212;was forced to recuse himself, explicitly citing our filings. And now, he is leaving family court altogether. We don&#8217;t see this as a victory, but rather as a signal: <em>something&#8217;s been too broken for too long.</em></p><p><strong>This Substack is part of our record.</strong></p><p>We&#8217;re not here to try and change a <em>"corrupt system&#8221;</em> or focus on how bad things are. </p><p>We know awareness is important and have seen several reform efforts collapse into emotional noise or performative outrage. We&#8217;ve also seen how, worse than being ineffective, these behaviors actually <strong>serve the very structures people are trying to expose</strong>. Our strategy is different. Rather than shout, we point.</p><p><strong>And, we know who&#8217;s watching&#8212;and who we&#8217;re writing for. For example:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Family court judges who still believe in discretion, not distortion. </p></li><li><p>Superior and Appellate judges who&#8217;ve seen the patterns but are bound by record. </p></li><li><p>Federal judges and clerks who know their chambers are skimming procedural edge.</p></li><li><p>Civil rights lawyers and constitutional conservatives who both care about procedural integrity. </p></li><li><p>And, pro se litigants who&#8217;ve been told they don&#8217;t understand the system&#8212;when they understand it <strong>too well.</strong></p></li></ul><p><em><strong>We see you.</strong></em></p><p>-<em>Mike Davis and Stetson Webster</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/p/how-a-paralegal-and-a-programmer?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leveragethelaw.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Leverage The Law Substack! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>